Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hiligaynon
habon
←
Spanish
jabón
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*saipǭ
(derived)
←
Latin
sāpōnem
(derived)
←
Latin
sāpō
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
xabon
(derived)