Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
सुरमा
←
Persian
سرمه
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
(derived)
→
English
soorma
(borrowed)