Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
समुद्र
←
Sanskrit
समुद्र
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
समुद्रतट
(compound)
→
Hindi
समुद्री
(suffix)