Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शयन
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शी
(root)
←
Sanskrit
शयन
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
शयनकक्ष
(compound)