Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Hindi राज्य
← Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (root)
← Sanskrit राज्य (derived)

→ English Rajya Sabha (mention)
→ Hindi राज्यपाल (compound)
→ Hindi राज्यानुसार (compound)
→ Hindi राज्यवार (affix)