Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
यज्ञ
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yeh₁ǵ-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
यज्ञ
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
होता
(mention)
→
Hindi
यज्ञकर्ता
(compound)