Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
मुग़ल
←
Persian
مغول
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
मुग़लिया
(affix)
→
Hindi
मुग़लई
(affix)