Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مغول
→
English
Moghul
(borrowed)
→
Persian
مغولستان
(affix)
→
Hindi
मुग़ल
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
mogul
(derived)