Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
बान
←
Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वर्ण
(derived)
→
Indonesian
warna
(cognate)