Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
परीक्षा
←
Sanskrit
परीक्षा
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
परख
(doublet)
→
Hindi
अग्निपरीक्षा
(compound)