Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
दिमाग़
←
Arabic
دِمَاغ
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
सुस्त-दिमाग़
(compound)
→
Telugu
దిమాక్
(derived)