Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
दर्द
←
Persian
درد
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
दर्दनाक
(affix)
→
Hindi
सिरदर्द
(compound)