Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
दक्षिण
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deḱs-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
दक्षिण
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
दक्षिण-पूर्व
(compound)
→
Hindi
दक्षिणपंथ
(compound)
→
Hindi
दक्षिणपंथी
(compound)
→
Hindi
दक्षिण-पश्चिम
(compound)