Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
तक़दीर
←
Arabic
ق د ر
(root)
←
Arabic
تَقْدِير
(derived)
←
Persian
تقدیر
(borrowed)