Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
तंत्र
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
तन्त्र
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
लोकतंत्र
(compound)
→
Hindi
गणतंत्र
(affix)
→
Hindi
प्रजातंत्र
(compound)