Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जलना
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵwelH-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
ज्वलति
(inherited)
→
Hindi
जलन
(mention)
→
Hindi
जलाऊ
(affix)
→
Marathi
जळणे
(cognate)