Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
गंध
←
Sanskrit
गन्ध
(derived)
→
Hindi
सुगंध
(affix)
→
Hindi
दुर्गंध
(prefix)