Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
खीरा
←
Persian
خیار
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
क्षीरक
(derived)
→
English
Poona Kheera
(mention)