Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
आर्यन
←
English
Aryan
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Áryas
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
आर्य
(derived)