Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Hindi आज
← Hindi अद्य (doublet)
← Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (inherited)
← Sanskrit अद्य (inherited)

→ Hindi आज कल (compound)
→ Hindi अद्य (doublet)
→ Konkani आयज (cognate)
→ Punjabi ਅੱਜ (cognate)