Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
kaimana
←
English
diamond
(borrowed)
←
Old French
diamant
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀδάμας
(derived)
←
Latin
adamas
(derived)
→
Hawaiian
Kaimana
(mention)