Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gujarati
શર્કરા
←
Gujarati
સાકર
(doublet)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱorkeh₂
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
शर्करा
(borrowed)