Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα
→
English
Red Sea
(derived)
→
Latin
Mare Rubrum
(calque)