Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
Ἀργυννίς
←
Ancient Greek
ἄργῠρος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀργός
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂erǵ-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
अर्जुन
(cognate)