Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἄχθος
←
Ancient Greek
ἄχθομαι
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ος
(affix)
←
Hittite
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂edʰǵʰ-
(derived)
→
English
Seisachtheia
(mention)
→
Greek
άχθος
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
μόχθος
(mention)