Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek ἀπειλή
← Proto-Germanic *spellą (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂pelH- (mention)
← Latvian pelt (cognate)
← Old Armenian առասպել (cognate)

→ Greek απειλή (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἀπειλέω (affix)
→ Albanian fjalë (cognate)
→ Albanian flas (cognate)