Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *spellą

→ English spell (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἀπειλή (cognate)
→ Icelandic spjall (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Beispill (inherited)
→ Old Norse spjall (inherited)
→ Old Armenian առասպել (cognate)