Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
ἀδάμᾱς
→
Spanish
diamante
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἀδαμάντινος
(affix)
→
Old Spanish
aymante
(derived)