Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
φήμη
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(derived)
→
English
euphemism
(mention)
→
English
fame
(cognate)
→
English
blasphemous
(mention)
→
English
Polyphemus
(affix)
→
English
dysphemia
(mention)
→
English
Euphemia
(affix)
→
Greek
φήμη
(inherited)
→
French
euphémisme
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
Εὔφημος
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
Πολύφημος
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
εὔφημος
(affix)
→
Italian
eufemismo
(mention)
→
Latin
fateor
(cognate)
→
Latin
fama
(cognate)
→
Latin
Polyphemus
(affix)
→
Latin
Polyphemos
(affix)