Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
φάγρος
←
Ancient Greek
πάγρος
(alter)
←
Ancient Greek
φαγρώριος
(alter)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰh₂g-ro-
(derived)
←
Old Armenian
բարկ
(cognate)
→
Spanish
pargo
(derived)
→
Spanish
bagre
(derived)
→
Galician
prago
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
πάγουρος
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
φοξός
(mention)
→
Italian
parago
(derived)
→
Latin
phager
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
bagre
(mention)