Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pargo
←
Ancient Greek
φάγρος
(derived)
←
Latin
pagrus
(inherited)
←
Latin
phagrum
(mention)
←
Latin
phager
(mention)
→
English
porgy
(mention)
→
Spanish
Vargas
(mention)
→
Spanish
parguito
(affix)