Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek σῶς
Proto-Hellenic *twáwos (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (derived)

English sophrosyne (mention)
English sophron (mention)
Ancient Greek σώφρων (affix)
Ancient Greek Σωσίας (suffix)
Ancient Greek Σωστράτη (affix)
Ancient Greek σῴζω (suffix)
Ancient Greek σωρός (mention)
Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (affix)
Ancient Greek Σώστρατος (affix)
Ancient Greek σώσανδρον (compound)
Latin sanus (cognate)
Old Armenian քաւ (cognate)