Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek πτῶσις
Ancient Greek πῑ́πτω (suffix)
Ancient Greek σῐς (suffix)
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (root)

English apoptosis (mention)
English ptosis (derived)
English diptote (mention)
English triptote (mention)
English anaptotic (mention)
English paremptosis (prefix)
Old English feþer (mention)
German Ptosis (derived)
Greek πτώση (inherited)
Greek σύμπτωση (mention)
Ancient Greek πτωτικός (affix)
Ancient Greek ἀντίπτωσις (compound)
Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (mention)
Italian -ptosi (derived)
Kazakh апоптоз (mention)
Latin casus (semantic loan)
Russian падеж (derived)