Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek πτόλις
Proto-Hellenic *ptólis (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *tpelH- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *tpólHis (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *tpelH- (mention)

Ancient Greek πόλις (mention)
Ancient Greek πτολίεθρον (mention)
Ancient Greek πτολίπορθος (affix)
Sanskrit पुर् (cognate)
Old Armenian քաղաք (mention)