Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
λοχαγός
←
Ancient Greek
λόχος
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄγω
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
-ος
(compound)
→
English
lochage
(derived)