Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κάρφος
←
Ancient Greek
κάρφω
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ος
(affix)
→
English
carpholite
(mention)
→
Greek
καρφί
(mention)
→
Icelandic
skreppa
(cognate)
→
Latin
scirpus
(cognate)
→
Latin
carphos
(borrowed)