Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
[[ἀστήρ|ἀστὴρ]] [[πλανήτης]]
→
English
wandering star
(calque)
→
Dutch
dwaalster
(cognate)