Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
wandering star
←
Ancient Greek
[[ἀστήρ|ἀστὴρ]] [[πλανήτης]]
(calque)
→
English
wanderstar
(mention)
→
German
Wandelstern
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
մոլորակ
(cognate)