Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic π…πŒ°πŒ·πƒπ„πŒΏπƒ
← English waist (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *wahstuz (inherited)
← Gothic π…πŒ°πŒ·πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (affix)
← Gothic -πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (affix)

β†’ English waist (cognate)
→ Danish vækst (cognate)