Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹
→
English
between
(cognate)
→
English
twin
(cognate)