Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Gothic πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
← Proto-Germanic *garaidaz (inherited)

β†’ English array (derived)
β†’ English ready (cognate)
β†’ Latvian rinda (mention)