Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
uodil
←
Proto-Germanic
*ōþalą
(inherited)
→
English
Ulric
(derived)
→
Old English
æþel
(cognate)
→
German
Ulrich
(derived)