Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Ulric
←
Old English
wulf
(derived)
←
Old English
ric
(mention)
←
German
Ulrich
(cognate)
←
Old High German
uodil
(derived)
←
Old High German
rihhi
(mention)