Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
skirmen
←
Proto-West Germanic
*skirmijan
(inherited)
→
Czech
šermovat
(derived)
→
German
schirmen
(inherited)
→
German
beschirmen
(prefix)
→
French
escarmouche
(cognate)