Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*skirmijan
→
Czech
šermovat
(derived)
→
Spanish
esgrima
(derived)
→
Old High German
skirmen
(inherited)
→
Dutch
schermen
(inherited)