Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
houg
←
Proto-West Germanic
*haug
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hōh
(mention)
→
English
huge
(cognate)
→
German
Hügel
(derived)