Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German gēr

→ Old English gar (cognate)
→ German Ansgar (mention)
→ German Ger (inherited)
→ Italian Alighiero (mention)
→ Italian Alighieri (mention)
→ Latin Germanus (cognate)
→ Old Norse geirr (cognate)