Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ansgar
←
English
Oscar
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*ansuz
(derived)
←
Old High German
gēr
(mention)
→
English
Oscar
(cognate)