Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old High German ernust
← Old English eornost (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (inherited)

→ English Ernest (derived)
→ English Ernst (derived)
→ Old English eornost (cognate)
→ Czech Arnošt (derived)
→ German ernst (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Eescht (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish eescht (inherited)