Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
Elba
←
Proto-Germanic
*albī
(inherited)
→
English
Elbe
(derived)
→
German
Elbe
(inherited)
→
Italian
Elba
(derived)